See lowō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lavō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"backformed from compounds ending in -luō"
],
"word": "luō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lavō"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "vutu",
"word": "𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-"
],
[
"ageg",
"ageg#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*lewh₃-<id:wash>",
"id": "wash"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wash\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lowō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"wash\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*lowō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_wash\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ageg"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ageg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lelówh₃ti",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃- (“to wash”).\nThe unrounding of presumed original *o to *a is generally attributed to Thurneysen-Havet's law, which unrounds original PIE *o before *w (Italic *-ow- from original *-ew- does not unround). The source of such an o-grade verb formation is uncertain.\n* The LIV suggests that the term reflects a thematic present *léwh₃-e-ti, whence also possibly Albanian ageg. If this theory is accepted, then the vocalism of this term must have been reshaped in Latin after the first conjugation verb.\n* Schrijver starts with a simple o-grade athematic *lowHti, which might have yielded *lawat.\n* Meiser reconstructs a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”). This is odd, since o-grade is generally not expected in reduplicated athematic presents, and de Vaan questions such a formation taking on intransitive semantics.\n* Vine additionally proposes that the addition of preverbs could have shifted the placement of the accent (e.g. *lowh₃- > *x́-lowh₃-). The unrounding of *ow could have regularly occurred in these compounded verbs, whence it spread to the simplex. Moreover, Vine suggests that a verbal adjective *lowh₃-etó- could have regularly undergone the unrounding.\nNo matter the origin of the unrounded -a-, it would be generalized to all related words in Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lowō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowezo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowetor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowomos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowomor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowetes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowemanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēzo?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowētes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēnt?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowānd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowezo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowetōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowents",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lowezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*lowō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "low"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*lowetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*lowete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lowe",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lowomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lowō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lowetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lowes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lowont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lowet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*lowām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*lowātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*lowās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*lowānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*lowād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*lowents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lowētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lowēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lowēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lowēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lowomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lowōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*lowemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lowontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lowetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*lowār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*lowāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*lowāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*lowāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*lowātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*lowēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lowēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lowēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lowētor",
"s_vn": "*lowezi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*lowetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*lowe",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lowete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lowomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lowō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lowetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lowes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lowont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lowet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*lowām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*lowātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*lowās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*lowānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*lowād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*lowents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lowētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lowēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lowēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lowēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lowomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lowōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*lowemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lowontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lowetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*lowār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*lowāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*lowāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*lowāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*lowātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*lowēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lowēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lowēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lowētor",
"s_vn": "*lowezi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": ""
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lowō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"id": "en-lowō-itc-pro-verb-NX5TZKx8",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lowō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lavō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"backformed from compounds ending in -luō"
],
"word": "luō"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lavō"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "vutu",
"word": "𐌅𐌖𐌕𐌖"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lewh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-"
],
[
"ageg",
"ageg#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*lewh₃-<id:wash>",
"id": "wash"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wash\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lowō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"wash\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*lowō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_wash\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ageg"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ageg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lelówh₃ti",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃- (“to wash”).\nThe unrounding of presumed original *o to *a is generally attributed to Thurneysen-Havet's law, which unrounds original PIE *o before *w (Italic *-ow- from original *-ew- does not unround). The source of such an o-grade verb formation is uncertain.\n* The LIV suggests that the term reflects a thematic present *léwh₃-e-ti, whence also possibly Albanian ageg. If this theory is accepted, then the vocalism of this term must have been reshaped in Latin after the first conjugation verb.\n* Schrijver starts with a simple o-grade athematic *lowHti, which might have yielded *lawat.\n* Meiser reconstructs a reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *lelówh₃ti (“to wash”). This is odd, since o-grade is generally not expected in reduplicated athematic presents, and de Vaan questions such a formation taking on intransitive semantics.\n* Vine additionally proposes that the addition of preverbs could have shifted the placement of the accent (e.g. *lowh₃- > *x́-lowh₃-). The unrounding of *ow could have regularly occurred in these compounded verbs, whence it spread to the simplex. Moreover, Vine suggests that a verbal adjective *lowh₃-etó- could have regularly undergone the unrounding.\nNo matter the origin of the unrounded -a-, it would be generalized to all related words in Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lowō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-3rd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lowō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowezo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowetor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowomos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowomor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lowetes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowemanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēzo?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowētes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēnt?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowēntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lowānd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowezo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lowete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lowetōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowents",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lowezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
},
{
"form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*lowō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "low"
},
"name": "itc-conj-3rd"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*lowetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*lowete",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lowe",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lowomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lowō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lowetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lowes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lowont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lowet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*lowām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*lowātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*lowās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*lowānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*lowād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*lowents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lowētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lowēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lowēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lowēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lowomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lowōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*lowemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lowontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lowetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*lowār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*lowāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*lowāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*lowāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*lowātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*lowēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lowēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lowēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lowētor",
"s_vn": "*lowezi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "third conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*lowetōd",
"note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*lowe",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*lowete",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*lowomos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*lowō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*lowetes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*lowes",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*lowont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*lowet",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmos",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*lowām",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*lowātes",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*lowās",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*lowānd",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*lowād",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*lowents",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*lowētes",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*lowēs",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*lowēnt?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*lowēd",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*lowomor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*lowōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*lowemanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*lowezo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*lowontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*lowetor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*lowāmor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*lowār",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*lowāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*lowāzo",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*lowāntor",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*lowātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*lowēmor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*lowēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*lowēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*lowēntor",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*lowētor",
"s_vn": "*lowezi",
"tu_vn": "",
"tu_vn2": ""
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lowō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"Proto-Italic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lowō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lowō meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.